Tag: Switzerland

  • Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions

    Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions The three scopes are categories defined by the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol to help organizations measure and manage their GHG emissions. They correspond to the different types of emissions a company generates both within its own operations and throughout its wider value chain, including suppliers and customers. 

  • Seachange

    Seachange A “sea change” is a profound or significant transformation, especially one that brings about a substantial shift in perspective, approach, or condition. This term often describes sweeping changes that affect an entire organization, society, or situation.

  • Renewable energy investing

    Renewable energy investing Renewable energy investing refers to the practice of investing in energy sources and technologies that are renewable, eco-friendly, and capable of meeting current energy demands without depleting resources for future generations. This includes investments in renewable energy, such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power, as well as innovations in energy efficiency.  Investors…

  • Return on Capital Employed 

    Return on Capital Employed  Return on Capital Employed (RoCE) is a financial ratio that evaluates a company’s profitability and efficiency in using its capital. It is calculated by dividing operating profit (earnings before interest and taxes) by capital employed (total assets minus current liabilities).  RoCE shows how well a company generates profits from its capital,…

  • Principles for responsible investment

    Principles for responsible investment The Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) are a set of six voluntary guidelines designed to help investors integrate environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors into investment decisions. Launched by the UN in 2006, the principles aim to encourage sustainable and responsible investment practices that align financial goals with broader societal and…

  • Principal Adverse Impact

    Principal Adverse Impact Principal Adverse Impact (PAI) indicators refer to a set of metrics that measure the negative effects of investment decisions on sustainability factors such as the environment, social issues, and governance (ESG). These indicators are part of the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) and are designed to help investors understand how their investment…

  • Positive screening

    Positive screening Positive screening is an investment strategy where asset managers actively select companies or assets based on their strong environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance relative to their peers. This approach identifies businesses with exemplary practices in sustainability, ethical governance, and social responsibility, making them candidates for inclusion in sustainable investment portfolios. Unlike negative…

  • Planetary Boundaries

    Planetary Boundaries Planetary boundaries represent a synthetic conceptual framework that identifies nine key Earth system processes that operate on a planetary scale. These processes include climate change, ozone depletion, atmospheric aerosol loading, ocean acidification, global freshwater use, chemical pollution, earth system change, biological diversity and biogeochemistry. The aim of planetary limits is to define a…

  • Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances

    Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a large group of over 4,000 human-made chemicals known for their heat, water, and grease-resistant properties. Since the 1950s, PFAS have been widely used in consumer goods such as textiles, food packaging, firefighting foams, and cosmetics.  Due to their widespread use and persistence, PFAS chemicals…

  • Paris-aligned benchmarks

    Paris-aligned benchmarks Paris-aligned benchmarks are financial indices designed to align investment portfolios with the climate goals of the Paris Agreement, aiming to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, with efforts towards 1.5°C. These benchmarks require a minimum annual decarbonization of 7%, covering Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions for corporate bonds and sovereign…