Phthalates

Phthalates are chemical compounds commonly used as plasticizers to make plastics more flexible, durable, and soft. They are found in a wide range of products, including vinyl flooring, cosmetics, medical devices, and food packaging. Phthalates can leach out of products and evaporate into the air, leading to potential human exposure through inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact.  

Some phthalates are associated with health risks, including endocrine disruption, reproductive issues, and developmental problems, particularly in children and pregnant women. Due to these concerns, certain types of phthalates are restricted or banned in various applications by regulatory agencies worldwide.